溫病研究院 · Protocol v1.0

Andes Virus Protocol

Weston Willingham, L.Ac. · May 2026 · Based on Wen Bing classical theory

Educational only · Not medical advice · Always seek emergency care for respiratory symptoms

Understanding the Enemy

Li Qi (戾气) — Not Wind-Heat

The most important clinical decision is how to classify this pathogen. It is not a Six Pathogenic Factor disease. Wind, Cold, Heat, Damp, Dryness, Fire — none adequately describe a pathogen that enters invisibly through the nose and mouth, replicates for 1–6 weeks without symptoms, and kills through vascular collapse, not slow fever.

The correct classification is Li Qi (戾气) — Pestilential Qi, identified by Wu Youke in 1642 for epidemic disease that moves between people with unusual virulence. Written 200 years before Pasteur's germ theory: enters through mouth and nose, has its own nature independent of weather, causes epidemic spread in clusters, different Li Qi target different organs.

Mo Yuan (膜原) — The Battlefield No One Sees

Wu Youke's most original insight: the Membrane Source — the semi-interior space between the body's layers where Li Qi lodges during incubation. Below Wei Qi defense, not yet at the Qi level where symptoms fully declare.

This is why the patient feels "off" — subtle fatigue, mild headache, slight malaise — but not sick enough to act. Then in 12–24 hours, the clinical picture transforms catastrophically. Da Yuan Yin was designed specifically to reach into the Mo Yuan and flush the pathogen before it makes its move.

Latent Heat Model (伏气温病) — How Andes Breaks the Rules

Classical Wen Bing diseases move through Wei → Qi → Ying → Xue sequentially, with days to weeks at each stage. Andes virus does not follow this orderly progression.

Wei Level
Qi Level
Ying Level
← Andes enters here
Xue Level
← Andes enters here

The virus lodges in the Mo Yuan, then erupts directly into the Ying-Xue transition. Ye Tianshi called this 逆傳心包 (Nì Chuán Xīn Bāo) — Reversed Transmission to the Pericardium: it finds the crack in constitutional defense and goes immediately for the sovereign. You cannot wait for clear Qi-level signs before escalating. The window is measured in hours.

Decision Framework

Where are you right now? Find your entry point and follow the protocol exactly.

Tier 1: Prevention Protocol

No Symptoms · No Known Exposure

Make the body an inhospitable territory for Li Qi. Wei Qi is your frontier defense. You cannot keep Li Qi from existing in the world. You can make sure it finds nothing to grab onto when it arrives.

玉屏風散

Yu Ping Feng San

Jade Windscreen Powder

Source →

The non-negotiable core of the prevention protocol. Three herbs, classical formula, 700 years of epidemic use. Specifically targets the respiratory mucosal boundary — which is Andes virus's entry route.

黃耆Astragalus30gSupreme Wei Qi herb. Warms and lifts the Lung's defensive perimeter. Builds the wall.
白朮White Atractylodes30gStrengthens the Spleen that generates Wei Qi. Without functioning Spleen, Wei Qi cannot be produced.
防風Siler Root15gThe windscreen herb. Circulates Wei Qi at the boundary so stagnation doesn't create an entry point. Mans the wall.
Dosing: Standard 2:2:1 ratio. 9g/herb daily in decoction, or granules as directed, or quality commercial preparation. · Timing: Morning, with food. Ongoing throughout exposure period.

Lung-Kidney Axis Tonics

靈芝
Líng Zhī

Reishi

Ganoderma lucidum — Dual-Extract

The single most important preventive herb for an epidemic targeting cardiopulmonary collapse. Tonifies Heart, Lung, Liver, and Kidney simultaneously. Beta-glucan polysaccharides upregulate NK cell activity without driving inflammatory overshoot — intelligent immune modulation, not raw stimulation. Hantavirus kills through cytokine storm; Reishi modulates, not stimulates.

Sourcing: Dual-extract only (hot water + alcohol). Single-extraction captures half the clinical value.

Dose: 1–2g daily (standardized extract) · Timing: Continuous throughout outbreak period
冬蟲夏草
Dōng Chóng Xià Cǎo

Cordyceps

Cordyceps sinensis — Cultured CS-4 Strain

The Lung-Kidney axis herb. Hantavirus attacks both ends of this axis simultaneously — Lung as primary pulmonary target, Kidney Yang as the constitutional root determining whether someone survives. Cordyceps tonifies both organs simultaneously. No other herb in the classical canon does this as precisely. Cordycepin has documented antiviral and immunomodulatory activity.

Sourcing: Cultured CS-4 is clinically validated. Oriveda or Nammex quality brands.

Dose: 1–3g daily · Timing: Continuous throughout outbreak period

Modern Supplement Stack

Vitamin D3 + K2

5,000 IU D3 / 100mcg K2 daily

Regulatory hormone for immune differentiation. Deficiency dramatically worsens respiratory viral outcomes. Non-negotiable baseline.

Morning with fat-containing meal

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EPA/DHA Omega-3

2–3g EPA-dominant daily

Structural component of immune cell membranes. Generates specialized pro-resolving mediators that actively downregulate inflammatory cascades. Must be baseline — acute dosing is too late.

With meals — takes weeks to accumulate; start now

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Zinc bisglycinate

15–30mg daily

Critical antiviral cofactor. Deficiency dramatically increases viral susceptibility. Supports Metal element — Lung and Large Intestine. Bisglycinate or picolinate form for absorption.

Evening with food

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NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)

600mg twice daily

Lung mucolytic and antioxidant. Replenishes glutathione — the master antioxidant depleted by viral infection. Directly supports Lung function. Begin immediately and continue through acute phase.

Morning and evening

Amazon →

Environmental Medicine: Fumigation

Nearly lost in modern Western TCM practice. A cornerstone of classical epidemic prevention. For an aerosolized pathogen in enclosed spaces — this is not folklore. It is sophisticated environmental chemistry in classical language.

蒼朮
Cang Zhu (Atractylodes lancea) — Burn or diffuse in enclosed spaces. Volatile compounds (β-eudesmol, hinesol) with confirmed antimicrobial activity. Modern research validates classical use.
艾葉
Ai Ye (Mugwort / Moxa) — Complementary action. Warms, disperses, transforms environmental damp-cold toxin. Burn as loose herb or moxa sticks.

Lifestyle Protocol — Not Suggestions, Clinical Interventions

Diet

Warm, cooked foods exclusively. Congee (rice gruel) as staple. Ginger in everything. No cold or raw foods, smoothies, iced drinks. Spleen Yang must remain strong to generate Wei Qi — cold foods directly injure it.

Sleep

8+ hours, consistent schedule. Non-negotiable. During sleep, Ying Qi retreats inward to restore and consolidate. An epidemic protocol that ignores sleep builds a house without a foundation.

Movement

Moderate Qi Gong or Tai Chi. Ba Duan Jin (Eight Brocades) specifically fortifies Lung Qi. No intense exercise that depletes Zheng Qi during outbreak. Move like water, not fire.

Shen & Fear

Fear directly depletes Kidney Qi and collapses Wei Qi. This is physiology, not metaphor. Daily meditation or Qi Gong. Limit compulsive epidemic news consumption. Know what you need to know, then stop.

Tier 2: Exposure Window Protocol

Known Exposure · No Symptoms Yet · 42-Day Window

This is the phase most people miss. It is the most important phase.

When you know you have been exposed — same household as a confirmed case, same enclosed space, rodent disturbance in endemic area, travel through endemic region — the pathogen may already be in your Mo Yuan. The incubation clock has started. You have weeks. Act now.

達原飲

Da Yuan Yin — Reach the Membrane Source

Wu Youke's Master Formula · 1642 · Designed For Exactly This Situation

No other formula in the classical canon targets the liminal incubation space with this precision. The physician who takes Da Yuan Yin before entering a sick house is not being cautious — they are applying exact clinical logic. Wu Youke's instruction: don't wait for the pathogen to strike. Reach into the Membrane Source and drive it out before it moves.

檳榔Areca Seed9gThe general. Aggressively moves downward, opens and disperses, breaks up pathogenic accumulation in the Mo Yuan. Can reach places other herbs cannot.
厚朴Magnolia Bark6gDescends rebellious Qi, moves Qi through middle jiao, transforms damp. Supports Spleen under assault.
草果Tsaoko / Black Cardamom3gDries damp, opens the Mo Yuan, breaks up toxic accumulation with its intense aromatic quality.
知母Anemarrhena6gClears heat, protects Yin from being consumed by heat toxin. Essential: clear heat without protecting Yin and you create dried terrain inviting deeper invasion.
黃芩Scutellaria3gClears heat, dries damp. Specifically strong in Lung and Upper Jiao — the primary Andes target.
白芍White Peony3gProtects and softens. Prevents the aggressive herbs from causing collateral damage.
炙甘草Prepared Licorice3gHarmonizes the formula.
Dosing: One decoction daily, or granule equivalent · Begin: Immediately upon known exposure · Duration: Until 42 days post-last-exposure with no symptoms, or until symptoms require Tier 3
板藍根

Ban Lan Gen (Isatis Root) — Add Daily

The most historically deployed single herb in Chinese epidemic response — used in virtually every major outbreak for 1,000+ years: SARS, H1N1, COVID, now. Broad-spectrum antiviral, bitter, cold, enters Blood level. Clears toxic heat from upper burner before it can take root. Dose: 30–60g in decoction, or granule equivalent, daily.

Caregiver Rule: Wu Youke was explicit in 1642 — in Li Qi epidemic disease, the healer who doesn't protect themselves becomes a vector. Anyone in sustained close contact with a suspected or confirmed case should be on Tier 2 immediately, regardless of their own symptoms. The Andes virus's documented person-to-person transmission makes this non-negotiable.

Tier 3: Prodrome Protocol

Fever · Myalgia · GI Symptoms · Days 1–5

The window is closing. Act in the first hour.

⚠️

STOP Yu Ping Feng San and All Astragalus — Immediately at Fever Onset

One of the most commonly missed clinical instructions in epidemic TCM

Yu Ping Feng San and Astragalus work by consolidating the exterior (固表, Gù Biǎo) — tightening the body's energetic boundary against pathogenic invasion. This is exactly what makes them powerful for prevention. You are building and reinforcing the wall.

But once a pathogen has crossed that wall — once there is fever, indicating active infection inside — continuing to consolidate the exterior traps the pathogen deeper inside. You are locking the gate with the enemy already inside the house. The consolidating action works directly against the treatment principle for active infection, which is to open pathways and drive the pathogen out (祛邪外出, Qū Xié Wài Chū).

This is classical TCM doctrine, not modern speculation. The ancient physicians were explicit: during active febrile disease, tonifying herbs that consolidate are contraindicated.

Stop immediately:

  • • Yu Ping Feng San (entire formula)
  • • Any standalone Astragalus (powder, extract, capsules)
  • • Any other tonifying formulas that consolidate Wei Qi

Continue throughout acute phase:

  • • Reishi — not a consolidating tonic; modulates and regulates; safe throughout
  • • Cordyceps — tonifies Lung-Kidney axis without consolidating exterior
  • • All modern supplements: D3, Zinc, NAC, Selenium, Omega-3, Vitamin C

Resume Astragalus and Yu Ping Feng San only after full resolution — no fever for 72+ hours, symptoms resolving. Astragalus is specifically valuable in recovery to rebuild depleted Wei Qi.

Deploy the Acute Stack — All Simultaneously

This is not a gentle titration. This is a precision military deployment. All five pillars, same hour, first symptoms.

1

Yin Qiao San

銀翹散

Gate One. The classical early-epidemic formula, clearing Wind-Heat at the Wei-Qi boundary. Take same hour as symptom onset — do not wait for the pattern to 'develop'.

Source →
2

Da Yuan Yin

達原飲

Continue from Tier 2 or add now. Continues to flush the Mo Yuan reservoir while the acute herbs clear the exterior. Two-front approach.

3

Ban Lan Gen

板藍根

Continue or begin immediately. Increase dose (30–60g in decoction). 1,000 years of epidemic response. Broad-spectrum antiviral at the Blood level.

Source →
4

Andrographis 10%

穿心蓮

The acute-response antiviral. Blocks NF-κB signaling — the molecular switch hantavirus uses to drive cytokine storm. 2–3 capsules at 10% andrographolide standardization, 2–3x daily. HIGH DOSE, EARLY, BRIEF — max 10 days.

Source →
5

Baicalin (Scutellaria baicalensis)

黃芩苷

Must be baicalensis NOT lateriflora (American skullcap — completely different plant). Suppresses TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β — the precise cytokines driving HCPS mortality. Dampens cytokine storm without shutting down viral clearance. 500mg 1–2x daily.

Source →

Modern Supplements — Acute Dosing

NAC
600mg 3x daily
Increase from prevention dose. Glutathione precursor, protects lung mucosa, reduces oxidative burst.
Selenium
200mcg daily
Directly antiviral. Selenium deficiency specifically implicated in hemorrhagic fever severity. Supports Kidney Water function.
Vitamin C
1g every 2–4 hours (up to bowel tolerance)
Immune cell proliferation, antioxidant, cofactor. Increase dramatically at first symptoms.
Zinc
30–50mg daily (brief acute dosing)
Increase from prevention dose. Antiviral cofactor, accelerates immune response.
Elderberry
Standard liquid dose
IFN-α induction, supports Wei Qi response at the surface. Appropriate at Wei level stage.

Diet and Rest

  • Congee only if GI symptoms present. Warm bone broth. Ginger tea with honey. Nothing cold, raw, or heavy.
  • Complete bed rest. No screens, no work, no stimulation. Horizontal position supports Lung descending function.
  • Warm environment with fresh air circulation. These are not in opposition.
  • Contact a TCM practitioner if possible. Pattern differentiation at this stage matters.
  • Notify an emergency contact. Monitor every 4 hours for any respiratory symptoms.

Tier 4: Pulmonary Phase

Chest Involvement · THIS IS A MEDICAL EMERGENCY

If any of these appear: go to the emergency room immediately.

Any chest tightness or pressure
Shortness of breath with minimal exertion
Dry or productive cough worsening over hours
Oxygen saturation dropping below 95%
Confusion or altered mental status
Cold, clammy skin with weak pulse
Abrupt worsening after days of stable prodrome

Do not drive yourself · Call emergency services · This is ICU territory

The biomedical interventions — IV fluids, supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, ECMO, vasopressors — are not the enemy of TCM. They are the modern equivalent of Yang-rescuing formulas deployed with speed the classical world couldn't achieve. The classical physician who prioritizes their tradition over the ventilator at this stage is not being faithful to classical medicine. They are failing their patient.

Adjunctive Formulas — For Practitioners Alongside Critical Care

葶藶大棗瀉肺湯

Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang

Pulmonary edema — flooding Lungs

Zhang Zhongjing's formula for exactly this pattern. Ting Li Zi is the most powerful Lung-draining herb in the classical canon — forces fluid downward and out of the Lung. Da Zao protects the Spleen from the violence of Ting Li Zi.

葶藶子Lepidium Seed (Ting Li Zi)9–12g
大棗Jujube (Da Zao)12 pieces
清瘟敗毒飲

Qing Wen Bai Du Yin

Full Qi-Ying-Xue level heat — the thermonuclear option

The most powerful anti-epidemic formula in the Wen Bing tradition. Created by Yu Lin during Qing dynasty epidemic hemorrhagic fever outbreaks with high mortality. Addresses Qi, Ying, and Xue levels simultaneously — designed for pathogens that kill before full differential diagnosis is possible.

石膏Gypsum (Shi Gao)30–120g
水牛角Buffalo Horn (Shui Niu Jiao)30g
生地黃Raw Rehmannia (Sheng Di)30g
黃連Coptis (Huang Lian)9g
黃芩Scutellaria (Huang Qin)6g
板藍根Isatis Root (Ban Lan Gen)15g
參附湯

Shen Fu Tang

Yang collapse — cardiovascular shock

For cardiovascular collapse, shock, hypotension. The classical analogue of vasopressors. Used intravenously in modern Chinese emergency medicine. When Heart Yang extinguishes, the Emperor dies. This formula rescues the Yang from extinction.

人參Red Ginseng (Ren Shen)15–30g
制附子Prepared Aconite (Zhi Fu Zi)9–15g

Symptom-to-Stage Reference

Know exactly where you are. The wrong tier means the wrong treatment.

SymptomsTCM StageAction
Nothing — post-exposureMo Yuan incubationTier 2
Fatigue, slight malaiseEarly Mo Yuan exitTier 2–3 transition
Fever, chills, severe myalgiaWei level (deceptive)Tier 3 — immediately
+ Nausea, vomiting, diarrheaSpleen-Stomach overwhelmedTier 3 — immediately
+ Headache, dizzinessQi involvement beginningTier 3 + monitor closely
ANY chest tightnessQi-Ying transitionEMERGENCY — hospital
Shortness of breathLung floodingEMERGENCY — hospital
O₂ dropping below 95%Ying-Xue levelCRITICAL — ICU
Confusion, deliriumXue / PericardiumCRITICAL — ICU
Cold limbs, absent pulseYang collapseCRITICAL — max intervention

Five Critical Clinical Insights

1

The timing window is everything.

The distance between 'feels like flu' and 'drowning in inflammatory fluid' in Andes HPS is measured in hours, not days. Early aggressive treatment at the prodrome stage — not watching and waiting — is what moves the mortality curve.

2

Andes is Li Qi, not Wind-Heat.

The entire treatment strategy changes with this classification. Wind-Heat protocols are insufficient. Li Qi requires Mo Yuan targeting (Da Yuan Yin), blood-level pre-emption, and recognition that normal level progression doesn't apply.

3

The Spleen is the first domino.

The pulmonary flooding is a Spleen disease that expresses in the Lung. Spleen failure → fluid accumulates as Tan Yin → Lung flooding. Prevention of pulmonary edema begins with Spleen support, not Lung support.

4

The caregiver is also a patient.

In Andes outbreaks with person-to-person transmission, sustained caregiving without prophylaxis is epidemiologically equivalent to sustained exposure. Caregivers must be on Tier 2 from the moment they begin caregiving.

5

Stop building the wall once the enemy is inside.

Yu Ping Feng San and Astragalus consolidate the exterior. The moment fever appears, that consolidating action becomes harmful — it traps the pathogen deeper. Stop immediately at fever onset. Resume only after full resolution. The therapeutic direction flips completely: from 'build and consolidate' to 'open, clear, and expel.'

Why This Framework Has Standing

This protocol is not invented for Andes virus. It is an application of a framework developed specifically for epidemic febrile disease that kills through vascular collapse — which is exactly what Andes virus does.

Wu Youke (吴又可, 1582–1652) was not a theorist. He was a clinician watching people die faster than he could reach them during the plague epidemic of 1641–1644. He looked at the patterns. He saw what his contemporaries refused to see: that some epidemic diseases were categorically different — not weather pathology, not constitutional pathology, but a specific malevolent entity with its own ecology, entry route, and clinical personality.

He documented this in the Wen Yi Lun (温疫论) in 1642 — the same year Newton was born, exactly 200 years before Pasteur's germ theory. He was marginalized. He was right.

The Wen Bing school that followed — Ye Tianshi, Wu Jutong, Wang Mengying — built increasingly sophisticated clinical maps for fast-moving febrile epidemic disease with hemorrhagic features and high mortality. Their formulas — Qing Ying Tang, Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang, Qing Wen Bai Du Yin — were tested in the field during plagues that killed millions. This is not alternative medicine. This is the medical tradition built for exactly this situation.

Protocol History

This is a living document. We show our work.

v1.0
May 2026

Initial protocol synthesis. Based on cross-model AI research (Gemini, Claude Sonnet, DeepSeek, Claude Haiku) + classical Wen Bing text references. Authored by Weston Willingham, L.Ac. Critical clinical warning added: Astragalus/Yu Ping Feng San must stop at fever onset.

This protocol is published for educational purposes by the Wen Bing Institute. It represents the clinical thinking of a licensed Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner and does not constitute medical advice. TCM approaches described here are complementary to, not replacements for, emergency medical care. If you develop fever and respiratory symptoms in the context of potential hantavirus exposure, seek emergency medical care immediately. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome has a 30–50% case fatality rate even with ICU care. Do not attempt to manage respiratory symptoms at home. Classical formula information is provided for practitioners. Self-prescribing complex formulas without training is not recommended. Amazon product mentions are for educational reference only.

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